by New Worker correspondent
ANTI-FASCIST campaigners gathered
outside the French embassy in Knightsbridge in London on Monday evening to
protest at the growing menace of fascism in France represented by the Front
National candidate in the French presidential election, Marine Le Pen – and to
express solidarity with French anti-fascists.
The protesters braved damp and
windy weather and chanted: “Jamais Le Pen, Never Again!”
Le Pen is now in the same position
as her father was in 2002 – having come second in the first round of the
election she is now in the run-off between herself and the front runner
Emmanuel Macron.
Macron heads the new party En
Marche, which he founded himself just a year ago and which has experienced a
meteoric rise in popularity.
Macron was a member of the
Socialist Party from 2006–2009 and an independent from 2009–2016. En Marche
claims seeks to transcend traditional political boundaries to be a
trans-partisan organisation.
Macron has described it as being
a progressive party of both the Left and the Right, and it is generally seen as
a centrist party following a liberal ideology. Its rapid rise indicates serious
disillusionment with the traditional parties amongst the French electorate.
It is this disillusionment that
Le Pen is trying to tap in to with extreme nationalism, racist anti-immigration
policies and the promise of a referendum on membership of the European Union.
In 2002 the shock of the fascist
Jean-Marie Le Pen getting through to the final run-off jolted the French
population into turning out en masse to grit their teeth and vote for the
unpopular right-wing conservative candidate, the incumbent president
Jacques Chirac, who obtained 82 per cent of the votes, thus securing the
biggest majority in the history of the Fifth Republic.
That was an electorate that
included a high proportion of voters who could remember the horrors of Nazi
occupation. Now there are not so many of that generation around.
So anti-fascist activists in France
now have a task on their hands to persuade people to turn out for the young and
untested neoliberal Macron. Macron is currently leading in the opinion polls
but his success cannot be taken for granted. In the first round of the election
he scored 23.9 per cent of the vote compared with Le Pen’s 21.4 per cent.
Meanwhile Le Pen has stood down as
the leader of Front National (FN) for the duration of the election to make herself
appear ‘more presidential’ and less connected to the racism and Islamophobia of
her followers.
Monday evening’s protest in London
was organised by Unite Against Fascism (UAF), which accused Le Pen of
“rebranding” fascism and the threat it posed to Muslims, Jews and trade unions.
Sabby Dhalu, UAF joint general
secretary, said: “Giving a platform to Marine Le Pen and the FN has enabled the
worst racism and anti-Semitism to grow again in France.”
Le Pen recently claimed that the
wartime Vichy government was not involved in the infamous Vel d’Hiv round-up of
Jews. She was referring to German-ordered detention of more than 13,000 Jews at
the Vélodrome d’Hiver cycling stadium in Paris, colloquially known as the ‘Vel
d’Hiv’, in 1942. Jewish groups have called her claim an “insult to France”.
Le Pen has also attacked Muslims,
by comparing Muslims praying in the streets to the Nazi occupation, and has
called for surveillance of mosques in France.
The UAF has expressed deep concern
about the revival of racism and fascism throughout Europe recently – especially
in Ukraine, Hungary and now Bulgaria, where a recent election to the National
Assembly failed to produce an outright majority. Current negotiations to set up
a viable coalition could result in extreme right-wing nationalists entering the
government in Sophia.
