By New Worker
correspondent
ROMA
people throughout Europe commemorate the Porajmos – the mass killing of Roma
people by the Nazis – on 2nd August and in London this memorial event is
traditionally is held at Hyde Park’s Holocaust memorial garden, near the Albert
Gate.
Last
Saturday a large group of Roma people, along with many Jewish supporters, met
there to remember the Roma victims of the Nazi death camps – estimates vary
from 250,000 to 1,500,000.
They
included Ladislav Balaz, who chairs the European Roma Network and cannot return
to his home country, the Czech Republic, Petr Jano, also a Czech Roma, Toma
Mladenov from Bulgaria, Valdemar Kalinin, a former Red Army officer and poet
from Belarus and Grattan Puxon, who heads the Roma network in Britain.
Also
present were David Landau of the Jewish Socialist Group, Ruth Barnett a
79-year-old author and campaigner against discrimination who came to Britain in
1939 with the Kinder transport and Thomas Acton, emeritus Professor of Romani
studies at Greenwich University.
They
brought the Roma flag – top half blue to represent the sky that Roma travel
under, bottom half green to represent the earth and with a big red wagon wheel
in the middle – making it look a bit like the flag of India, which is where the
Roma people are believed to originate.
The
fate of the Roma under the Nazis is often spoken of as the forgotten holocaust and
whereas now anti-Semitism is socially unacceptable, Roma people still face
widespread irrational prejudice and hostility making their lives difficult and
leaving them vulnerable to abuse and attacks.
This
is very much the case in the former socialist republics where Roma communities
have become victims again of extremist nationalists and fascists and now many
go in fear of their lives.
Toma
Mladenov is one such refugee – an activist for Roma rights he was imprisoned
for his political activities for six months and fled to Britain on his release.
He then had to fight the British Home Office to avoid extradition.
Valdemar
Kalinin brought along a collection of medals awarded by the Soviet Union to
Roma people who had served in the Red Army or in Soviet industry during the
Second World War.
They
warned of the real dangers of rising racism and Nazism in Eastern Europe and
especially Ukraine.
But
Roma in Britain also have real problems. Grattan Puxon spoke of a recent
meeting with Communities Minister Eric Pickles and reported that our current
government is definitely “Roma hostile”.
This
is the government that supported Basildon council in evicting travellers from
land they had bought and converted from a junkyard into living space because of
technicalities over planning permission.
Grattan
called for a national strategy for Roma and other Travellers that will allow
them places to live together legally and to access the same health, social and
educational services as anyone else.
Pickles
recently issued a guidance paper: Dealing
with illegal and unauthorised encampments
– A Summary of Power. This document
brings together an armoury of legislation and legal processes, old and new,
which can be used against Travellers.
Pickles
makes no attempt to hide his purpose – its opening salvo is “This guide sets
out the robust powers councils and landowners now have to clamp down quickly on
illegal and unauthorised encampments.”
“This
is nothing less than a declaration of war against Travellers and Roma, to
batter those who try to carry on, intimidate people from continuing to live a
Traveller’s life and to clear Roma encampments,” said Grattan.
“The
Government and the media present Travellers as a problem. The real problem is
the woeful lack of site provision. At
best no more than 150 pitches out of an officially recognised need of 3,000
individual family yards will be provided this year and next.
“Travellers
have been encouraged by successive governments to buy their own land only to
find, that having struggled to raise the money, they are refused planning
permission to live on their land. Squeezed by the lack of sites on the one hand
and Pickles’ ‘robust powers’ on other, where are Travellers supposed to
go? Nowhere.
The intention is clear; to destroy Traveller identity and way of life.”
Last
year’s Porajmos commemoration was interrupted by a police raid and attempt to
arrest Romanian refugee Travellers at the ceremony who had been sleeping in the
park because they had nowhere else to go.